1925- born in the Kompong Thom Province
of Cambodia.
Named Soloth Sar
1949- Went to Paris to study radio technology.
he neglected his studies and became involved in radical student organizations.
1953- returned to Cambodia. A
year later Cambodia won full independence from the French.
-working as a teacher to support himself, he secretly worked in the radical
underground to form an opposition to the monarchy of King Sihanouk.
1960- along with other Cambodian Communists
he formed the Cambodian Communist Party Group. King Sihanouk later dubbed
his group the "Khmer Rouge", or "Red Cambodians".
1967- The Khamer Rouge began its military
campaign against the Cambodian government
1977- after the U.S. with drawled their
forces from Vietnam the Khmer Rouge attacked and invaded the Cambodian
capital of Phom Penh bringing the country under its control.
1975-79 - the Khmer Rouge governed as
a ruthless and bloody government. Nearly 2 million Cambodians were killed
during the 4 year experiment in peasant communism. Many died from starvation
and disease during the Khmer Rouge Government's attempt to collectivize
agricultural production. More were killed by direct methods.
1979- there was a Vietnam invasion.
The Vietnamese army deposed Pol Pot's government and established a puppet
government in its place. The Khmer Rouge fled to Thailand establishing
military bases with the permission of the Thai Government.
1979-96 The Khmer Rouge fought against
Cambodian Governments.
1991- Peace agreement signed, but was
not heeded.
1996- 4 thousand members left the Khmer
Rouge and joined Cambodian Government.
1997- The Fall of Pol Pot. Pol Pot ordered
executions of former defense minister and it resulted in a 1000 man force
loyal to defense minister turning against Pol Pot. Pol Pot was captured.
1998, April 15th- Pol Pot suffered a
heart attack and died before he could be brought to trial.
Pol Pot and his friends from the West